In brief
The ovaries are stimulated with medication, eggs are collected and fertilised in the lab by IVF or ICSI. A suitable embryo is transferred to the uterus; others may be frozen.
Who might consider it?
- Couples trying for over a year (six months if over 35)
- Blocked tubes or sperm-related factors
- Situations needing genetic testing
- Anyone wishing to preserve fertility
What happens at the consultation?
Both partners' histories, ovarian reserve tests, ultrasound and semen analysis are reviewed, and the options are explained.
How the process works
- 1Assessment and tests
- 2Ovarian stimulation with scan monitoring
- 3Egg collection
- 4Fertilisation (IVF / ICSI) and embryo culture
- 5Embryo transfer
- 6Pregnancy test
Aftercare and recovery
Most people return to normal routines soon after transfer. Medication and guidance until the pregnancy test are given to you in writing.
Frequently asked questions
When should we seek fertility advice?
The usual guidance is after a year of trying under 35, or six months over 35 — sooner if there is a known issue.
How long does an IVF cycle take?
From the start of stimulation to embryo transfer usually takes a few weeks; with preparation and tests, the timeline varies from person to person.
What is your success rate?
Outcomes vary widely with age, ovarian reserve and diagnosis. Rather than quoting a general rate, we discuss realistic expectations for your situation.
What should I bring to my first appointment?
Previous test results, scan and surgery reports, a list of your medications and the date of your last period all help.
Related treatments
- ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)A single sperm is injected directly into each egg to achieve fertilisation.
- Genetic testing of embryos (PGT)Testing embryos for specific genetic conditions before transfer.
- Fertility preservationFreezing eggs, sperm or embryos before cancer treatment or when ovarian reserve is at risk.
Last updated: Information on this site is general and does not replace an examination or personal medical advice.